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At Shabbir Chemicals, we are a leading supplier of Sodium Hydride (CAS Number: 7646-69-7), a fundamental alkali metal hydride widely utilized in various chemical processes. Our Sodium Hydride appears as a grey powder, meticulously prepared to meet stringent specifications for purity and performance. This compound, with the formula HNa (or linear formula NaH) and a molecular weight of 24.00 g/mol, is an indispensable reagent.
Sodium Hydride is renowned for being a strong base, making it incredibly valuable in organic chemistry applications. It stands apart from molecular hydrides like methane or ammonia as a saline or salt-like hydride, composed of Na+ and H- ions. This unique ionic structure contributes to why reactions involving Sodium Hydride primarily occur at the surface of the solid, as it is highly insoluble in organic solvents. Our Sodium Hydride boasts a purity of 0.9 and has a high melting point of 800°C.
Preparation of Sodium Hydride: The preparation of Sodium Hydride involves a precise process. Clean metallic sodium is placed in a reactor (typically steel, porcelain tray, or a hard-melted glass tube). Air is removed from the reactor by passing hydrogen through it. The sodium-containing metal tray is then heated to 370°C, while the hydrogen used is purified by drying over phosphorus pentoxide and passing it through molten sodium. The resulting Sodium Hydride condenses as a white plaque on the colder parts of the tube. While this method yields high-quality Sodium Hydride, it may contain a small amount of metallic sodium as an impurity. Pure crystalline white Sodium Hydride can ignite at 230°C in an oxygen atmosphere, emphasizing the need for careful handling.
Uses of Sodium Hydride: The versatility of Sodium Hydride makes it invaluable across many sectors:
Choose Shabbir Chemicals for your reliable supply of high-grade Sodium Hydride.